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Caffeinated Conversations – Coffee vs. Tea

The debate between coffee and tea has always been a hot topic of discussion. I prefer coffee, particularly iced! But let’s first discuss caffeine in general.

Caffeine occurs naturally in coffee beans, tea leaves, cocoa beans, guarana, and yeba mate. It is often included in various foods, drinks, supplements, and medications. Whether you need a little pep in your step, or just like the taste; it’s important to note that caffeine can affect everyone differently. For some with higher sensitivity to caffeine, it can lead to symptoms such as irritability, sleep disturbances, nervousness, rapid heartbeat, and headaches.

Regardless, the recommended limit of caffeine for adults 18 and above is 400mg/day. This can look different depending on the source of your caffeine. See the chart below for some examples:

Beverage

Serving Size

Amount of Caffeine (mg)

Coffee

Brewed Coffee

250ml

100-170mg

Cappuccino / Latte

250ml

45-75mg

Espresso

30ml

43-90mg

Decaffeinated

250ml

3-15mg

Instant

250ml

76-106mg

Tea

Sweetened Iced Tea

1 Can / 355ml

15-67mg

Leaf/Bag Tea – black/flavoured black

250ml

43-80mg

Decaffeinated

250ml

0-5mg

Green/Oolong/White

250ml

25-48mg

Herbal Tea

250ml

0mg

Other

Energy Drink

250ml

80-100mg

Diet Cola

1 Can / 355ml

39-50mg

Cola

1 Can / 355ml

36-46mg

Dark Chocolate

1 Bar /40g

27mg

Milk Chocolate

1 Bar / 40g

8-12mg

Chocolate Milk

250ml

3-5mg

Source: https://www.unlockfood.ca/en/Articles/Caffeine/Facts-on-Caffeine.aspx

If you feel your caffeine intake is higher than you’d like, there are simple ways to reduce it gradually. For example, start by replacing one of your caffeinated drinks with decaf or enjoy alternative beverages.

Coffee

Coffee is a livelihood for many and is considered one of the most cherished drinks in the world. Coffee is a brewed drink prepared from roasted coffee beans. Coffee beans are the seeds of berries from certain Coffea species. It is thought that the coffee plant was discovered when a goat herder noticed his goats become lively after eating coffee berries. Currently, the most grown Coffea species are Arabica and Robusta. Arabica is generally preferred due to its subtle flavors and aromas, while Robusta beans have a stronger, more bitter flavor and higher caffeine content. There are various ways to prepare coffee which include drip, espresso, pour-over, cold brew, etc.

Tea

Following water, tea ranks as the second most popular beverage globally. Although tea doesn’t just refer to the drink, it also refers to a mid-late afternoon meal in regions of British heritage.

It comes from the leaves and buds of the evergreen plant Camellia Sinensis. Tea’s color is based on the duration and extent of processing as well as exposure to oxygen. A shorter processing time yields a light tea, like green tea, while a longer processing duration results in a darker tea with a richer flavor profile like black tea. Tea falls under 3 main groups; Black, Oolong, and Green. Herbal teas are a separate category as they are derived from roots, barks, leaves, seeds, or flowers from other plants like chamomile and rooibos. The amount of caffeine in tea depends on how long the tea was brewed and how many tea leaves were used for the cup.

In terms of sustainability, there are challenges with tea and coffee including deforestation and the need for fair wages and better working conditions for farmers. You can look for various certifications like Fair Trade, Rainforest Alliance (which we have on campus), and Organic to ensure that the tea and coffee you choose are produced using sustainable practices.

At the end of the day – both tea and coffee have their unique benefits and flavors. It usually just comes down to personal preference. Too much caffeine in general can lead to negative side effects, especially for those more sensitive than others. However, you can certainly enjoy caffeine as part of a healthy lifestyle.

Happy Plates, Happy Minds: The Impact of Nutrition on Mood.

Did you know that March is Nutrition Month? We have so many fun things planned to celebrate nutrition this month, so make sure you are following us on social media to stay up to date on all the happenings!

This month I want to talk about Food and its relation to your Mood. This can refer to how our food impacts how we feel, and also how our mood impacts our food choices.

‘Healthy’ food can refer to many different things and depends on what your definition of ‘healthy’ is. I like to think of this as food that gives you all the nutrients you need to stay healthy, feel well, and have plenty of energy to support your lifestyle. Foods can also hold religious, economic, and cultural significance that will affect how you feel eating them, which is also part of health.

When you picture a ‘healthy’ plate, this can vary depending on your upbringing, culture, dietary restrictions/needs, and economic status etc. Canada’s Food Guide is a great guideline to use to ensure you are getting all the necessary nutrients and practicing healthy food habits. When you don’t eat enough nutrient-rich food your body may lack important vitamins and minerals which can affect your energy, mood, and brain function.

In some circumstances, if you are not getting enough of certain nutrients through your diet or have an underlying condition, supplements could be beneficial. For example, iron supplementation if you have Anemia or B12 for those following a plant-forward eating pattern. I recommend speaking with your doctor about this if you feel it may be beneficial for you.

On the other hand, there are many ways that how we feel influences what foods we choose. Have you ever felt down and wanted to eat lots of carbs and sweets? Some mood and food effects are due to nutrient content. For example, serotonin is a chemical messenger in the brain that improves our mood and how we feel, it is made with a part of protein from the diet called tryptophan. Eating carbohydrate-rich foods may help more of this get into the brain but there isn’t enough research to really show that eating a lot of carbs can support mood improvement. On the other hand, perhaps not eating enough of these could lead to low moods? Food for thought!

However, most of this is due to our existing associations of food with pleasure. For example, the belief that chocolate is a reward vs a diet may be associated with plain/boring foods. Eating chocolate when feeling down is likely because it is thought of as a reward and a comfort food, rather than any proven scientific effects of cocoa.

At the end of the day, it’s important to consume a well-balanced diet and be mindful of how it makes you feel both physically and mentally. Everyone is different!

Love in Focus: 8 Ways to Show Yourself Love and Appreciation

 

February is the month of love so I thought it was the perfect time to discuss how we can show ourselves some love and appreciation. I am trying to work on this myself, so it’s always nice to have a little reminder!

Let’s talk about some ways we can do this in February and all year round:

  1. Positive Affirmations
  • Give yourself daily, verbal encouragement and reminders in the mirror or post them around your environment to read throughout the day. This may feel silly now, but the more you do it, the more you believe it. There has been research done that proves this works so do not knock it till you try it!
  1. Think about Addition vs Subtraction
  • In the health and wellness world, there is always a focus on what we can remove from our diet. I like to think of this the other way around. What can be added to help nourish our bodies? I recently heard someone say, ‘Eat what you want, add what you need.’ This is the perfect way to frame it! Some foods nourish our souls, and some nourish our bodies. Both have a place in a healthy lifestyle.
  • In terms of movement, we want to be mindful of this. Moving your body in a way that feels good to you! Exercising to change how our body looks or burn calories by doing something you hate is not the way to think. Reframe this as moving your body because you can and to strengthen and empower yourself. Find an activity you enjoy and do that!
  1. Surround Yourself with Positivity
  • Stop following those social accounts that have photoshopping or body negativity. Look to follow positive accounts that practice self-love and look like you! Practice using social media less in general!
  • Think about where you spend most of your time. When you look around your space do you feel joy? If your answer is no, create an environment you love! I enjoy positive messages, flowers, pictures of people I love, essential oils, etc. When looking around your space makes you smile, you are practicing self-love.
  1. Focus on Things you Love about Yourself
  • Make a list of things you like about yourself and think about more than just those that involve appearance. Consider your personality, character traits, strengths, etc. Your body does amazing things every day and allows you to do all the activities that you love!
  1. Stop Comparing Yourself to Others
  • Do not compare yourself to others and stop feeling the need to meet ‘conventional beauty norms.’ We all know these change every other day! Everybody is different and unique in their way. Wouldn’t the world be so boring if everyone were just cookie-cutter copies of each other? Also, let’s not compare ourselves to past various of ourselves. All bodies change with time to prepare us for what is coming next.
  1. Cut out Negative Self-talk
  • Treat your body with the same kindness you would treat a friend. If you wouldn’t think or say those things to your best friend, do not say it about yourself. In general, let’s stop judging other bodies as well as our own.
  1. Do Something Nice for Yourself
  • Take a bath, wear a face mask, go outside for a walk and fresh air, grab a coffee with a friend, etc. Give yourself permission to slow down and recharge. Going to bed without finishing the dishes is okay. Skipping a workout to get home early and chill on the couch is okay. It is okay to rest. Self-love is about filling your cup; you cannot expect yourself to serve others with an empty cup.
  1. Ask for Help
  • If you’re having a challenging time, one of the best things you can do for yourself is to get the support you need. You don’t have to go through it alone and asking for that support is self-love, even though it’s hard.

At the end of the day, self-love will look different for everyone but at the foundation, it’s the same as any relationship and needs patience and kindness. I encourage you to try out some of these methods and find what makes you feel loved. It can start with something as small as a thank you!

Beyond ‘New Year, New Me’: Creating Sustainable Change

Not sure where to start when it comes to New Year’s resolutions?

I want to first mention that you do not have to make a resolution. There is a lot of ‘New year, New me,’ mentality floating around this time of year. I want to clarify that there doesn’t have to be something wrong with how you are currently! If you want to make a change, having internal motivation rather than the pressure of the new year will likely serve you better. We have all felt that shame when February rolls around after an ambitious resolution didn’t last long.

If you do decide to make a resolution, make sure you set yourself up for success. I recommend making small changes toward your desired end goal rather than trying to make multiple, large changes immediately to skip straight to the outcome. Making small, easy changes will result in a more sustainable outcome that can be maintained for years to come.

S.M.A.R.T. goals – I am sure most of you have heard this term before in class and are annoyed by it. However, the facts don’t lie! These style goals are going to be more manageable and easier to stick with! If you haven’t heard this term before – S.M.A.R.T. is an acronym that stands for Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Timely.

Let’s break this down a bit further ->

Specific: You want your goal to be specific and not too broad. Clearly state the ‘what’, ‘who’, and the ‘why.’

Measurable: The success toward this goal needs to be measurable. You need to determine how you will know if you’ve successfully met your goal.

Achievable: The goal needs to be realistic and achievable in a specific amount of time. Do you currently have the skills to achieve this, or should there be a step before this goal?

Relevant: The set goal should align with current objectives. Try to determine the expected result and why the goal is being set.

Timely: All goals need to have a clearly defined time frame. Including a target deadline will ensure this process doesn’t go on forever.

I recommend setting S.M.A.R.T. goals for each step of the way to your desired outcome to progress toward an overarching goal. This will help to define the objective of each smaller goal.

Finally, keep in mind if you do decide to make a change, that it doesn’t need to wait until a new year, a new season, or the next Monday. Change can happen whenever you are ready for it!

Quick and Easy Recipes for Exam Season

Easy Recipes for When You’re on the Go

Winter is a time when we often feel like hibernating, keeping warm and staying in. However, life doesn’t stop, and our schedules remain busy, especially during exam season. We still need to eat, and sometimes, we’re in a rush. Here are some easy winter meal/snack ideas for when you’re on the go.

Energy Bites

Energy bites are a great snack option for those busy winter days. They are easy to make, nutritious and provide a quick source of energy. These little bites are packed with proteins and healthy fats from ingredients like nuts, oats, and seeds. You can make a big batch ahead of time and pop them in your mouth whenever you need a quick energy boost. Check out the link before for a monster cookie energy ball recipe. You can also mix it up and try other flavours like gingerbread, orange chocolate and apple spice!

Recipe: https://togetherasfamily.com/monster-cookie-energy-balls/

Breakfast Parfait

Breakfast is the most important meal of the day, and a breakfast parfait is a perfect choice for a quick, healthy, and delicious start to your day. You can layer yogurt, granola, and fresh fruits in a jar the night before. In the morning, grab your parfait and head out the door. It’s a wholesome meal that’s also portable and easy to eat on the go. Check out the link below for some unique parfait recipe ideas!

Recipes: https://dairyfarmersofcanada.ca/en/jar-meals-busy-days

Overnight Oats

Overnight oats are another excellent choice for busy mornings. All you need to do is mix rolled oats with milk or yogurt and leave them in the fridge overnight. In the morning, you can add your favorite toppings like fruits, nuts, or honey and enjoy a hearty and healthy breakfast. Click the link below to see some suggestions on ways to mix it up from the traditional recipe!

Recipes: https://dairyfarmersofcanada.ca/en/jar-meals-busy-days

Salad in a Jar

Salads are healthy and convenient lunch option. All you need to do is layer your favorite salad ingredients in a mason jar. Start with the dressing at the bottom, followed by harder vegetables, grains, proteins, greens, and finally, the toppings. When you’re ready to eat, just shake the jar to mix the dressing with the salad. It’s a full meal in a jar that’s easy to carry and eat on the go. The link below provides some fun salad ideas!

Recipes: https://dairyfarmersofcanada.ca/en/jar-meals-busy-days

Upgraded Instant Ramen

Instant ramen is a quick and easy meal option, but it’s not the most nutritious. However, you can upgrade your instant ramen by adding some ingredients found in your fridge like vegetables, tofu/meat, or boiled eggs. You can also switch out the flavor packet for a homemade broth to reduce the sodium. It’s a warm and comforting meal perfect for chilly winter days.

Loaded Quesadilla

Quesadillas are a quick and satisfying meal option. You can fill a tortilla with your favorite ingredients like cheese, beans, vegetables, and cooked meat or meat alternative. Then, cook it on a griddle or in a skillet until the cheese is melted and the tortilla is crispy. Cut it into wedges and it’s ready to be enjoyed. It’s a delicious meal that’s easy to make and eat on the go.

Snack Plate

A snack plate is a great way to have a variety of foods without having to cook a full meal. You can include different types of cheeses, cold cuts, fruits, vegetables, nuts, and crackers. It’s a customizable and versatile meal choice that’s easy to put together and eat on the go.

Fridge Clean-Out Bowl

A fridge clean-out bowl is a smart way to use up leftovers and reduce food waste. You can throw together whatever you have in your fridge like cooked grains, roasted vegetables, leftover meats, and top it with a sauce or dressing. It’s a nutritious and satisfying meal that’s different every time you make it. Check out the link below to see how it all comes together!

Recipe: https://www.nourishns.ca/all-recipes/nyrfridgecleanout

These are just a few ideas for easy winter meals/snacks that you can enjoy when you’re on the go. They are not only quick and easy to prepare but also nutritious and delicious. So, whether you’re rushing to an exam, running errands, or just not in the mood to cook, these meal/snack ideas got you covered!

**Disclaimer: blog posts are not meant to replace medical advice. If you have a personal medical condition, please consult with the appropriate provider**