In case you didn’t already know, March is nutrition month. This year, Dietitians of Canada has introduced an inspiring theme: Nourish to Flourish! This theme highlights the many ways balanced choices support not just physical health, but also mental well-being, emotional resilience, and social and cultural connections.
To celebrate, we’re focusing on the social and cultural aspects of food—exploring how healthy eating looks different across cultures and how food brings people together.
Our dietary patterns help shape our identities, reflecting our traditions, culture, religion, celebrations, and more. Food is so much more than just nutrients—it’s influenced by our daily lives, from work schedules and cooking skills to family dynamics, budget, and lifestyle. Recognizing these influences allows us to build healthy, fulfilling eating habits that align with who we are.
Today I want to show a glimpse of what healthy eating can look like across cultures by exploring some different food guides from around the world:
It only makes sense to start with Canada! Canada’s Food Guide was revamped in 2019 to use a plate approach in place of the food pyramid. This approach allows for more individuality to be accounted for and includes general guidelines to follow as well as an online tool that houses further resources. The new guide also emphasizes healthy eating habits like cooking more often and eating with others instead of just focusing on healthy food choices.
The United States has a similar design using the plate approach that was released in 2011.

(Image credit: Japan Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Food Safety and Consumer Affairs Bureau)
Japan uses a unique method of an inverted pyramid. This places food that should be eaten more often at the top and works its way down. As you can see in the illustration it identifies grains, rice, noodles etc. as what should make up most of the diet.
Some other unique designs are the above from Antigua and Barbuda using a pineapple shape and Qatar using a seashell.
Sweden uses a very simple approach compared to some of the other guides by stating what to eat more and less of and suggestions on items to switch to.
A staircase method similar to the idea of the popular pyramid is the design that France landed on.
Brazil decided against any imagery and kept it simple by posting guidelines of recommendations that include the aspect of socially and environmentally sustainable food systems.
As you can see by what I shared today, healthy eating can vary greatly depending on your upbringing, culture and geographic location. Its important to keep this in mind as it could be harmful to one’s mental health if a meaningful or cultural food to them is labeled as “unhealthy” or “bad for you.” Some foods are more nutritious to your body and some foods feed your soul, both are equally as important to your overall health and well-being.
To learn more about the different food guides around the world check out the links below!
Here’s what food guides around the world look like | CBC News
6 Distinctive Food Guides from Around the World | Live Science
**Disclaimer: blog posts are not meant to replace medical advice. If you have a personal medical condition please consult with the appropriate provider**